view complete comparison chart
llc | s-corp | c-corp | non-profit | sole proprietorship | |
managing your business | |||||
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llc members are not personally responsible for business debts or liabilities. | c-corp shareholders are not personally responsible for business debts or liabilities. | s-corp shareholders are not personally responsible for business debts or liabilities. | non-profit directors are not personally responsible for npo debts or liabilities. | sole proprietors are personally responsible for business debts and liabilities. | |
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with the proper planning, llcs can exist for generations. | s-corps continue to exist even if the owners or majority shareholders leave or pass away. | c-corps continue to exist even if the owners or majority shareholders leave or pass away. | non-profit organizations and institutions survive after their directors leave. | sole proprietorships do not exist when the owner quits or passes away. | |
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llcs can raise money via banks and investors but cannot sell stocks. | s-corps can get loans from banks, as well as distribute stock to up to 100 people. | c-corps have the easiest time raising capital as there is no cap on how many people can own stock. | non-profits can both get loans and receive tax-deductible donations. | sole proprietorships can occasionally receive bank loans but cannot sell stocks. | |
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llcs allow for a large variety of management structures based on your specific needs. | management structures for s-corps are largely dictated by state and federal law. | management schemas for c-corps are largely dictated by state and federal law. | npos need to follow strict management laws to guard their non-profit status. | since sole proprietorships have only one member, there is no management structure. | |
tax considerations | |||||
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llc members are taxed on their personal tax returns. the llc itself is not taxed. | s-corp shareholders are taxed on their personal tax returns. the company itself is not taxed. | c-corps are taxed both at the corporate level and again on shareholders' individual returns. | non-profits are taxed on a corporate level but may also enjoy a host of tax-exempt benefits. | sole proprietorships are taxed only on their owner's tax return. | |
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since llcs can be a pass-through entity, owners are taxed on their personal income. | s-corp shareholders are taxed personally. the s-corp, however, is not. | c-corp income is taxed at the corporate level first, then again at the personal level. this is called "double taxation." | non-profits are only taxed once and can write off most of their expenses. | sole proprietors are taxed only on their personal tax return. | |
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llcs can claim deductions but not tax-exempt status. | s-corps can claim deductions but not tax-exempt status. | c-corporations are not tax-exempt entities | not only are donations to non-profits tax-exempt, but npos can themselves apply for tax-exempt status. | sole proprietorships are the least official business entity and cannot claim tax exemption. | |
state government fees | |||||
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llcs must pay state fees during the incorporation process. these fees are tax deductible. | s-corps must pay state fees to legally incorporate. these fees are tax deductible. | c-corps must pay state fees to become legally recognized. these fees are tax deductible. | non-profits pay state fees when they incorporate. these fees are tax deductible. | since sole proprietorships aren't incorporated entities, they don't pay formation or compliance fees. | |
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while llcs have less compliance requirements than other entity types, there are reports and licenses that need to be filed and maintained. | s-corps usually will need to file reports and pay compliance fees on an annual or semi-annual basis. | c-corps generally must file reports with their state, as well as a host of other regulatory and compliance fees. | non-profits have more compliance responsibilities than other entities as they must continually preserve their tax-exempt status. | sole proprietors do not have ongoing compliance fees. | |
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